See 古近紀 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古近纪",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "古近紀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "zh:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Paleontology",
"orig": "zh:Paleontology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Paleogene period (part of the Cenozoic era, spanning from 66.0 to 23.03 million years ago)"
],
"id": "en-古近紀-zh-name-2yiu5qGu",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Paleogene",
"Paleogene#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"Cenozoic",
"Cenozoic#English"
],
[
"era",
"era#English"
],
[
"million",
"million"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Paleogene period (part of the Cenozoic era, spanning from 66.0 to 23.03 million years ago)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Xīnjìn Jì",
"word": "新近紀"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnjìn Jì",
"word": "新近纪"
},
{
"roman": "xīnshēngdài",
"word": "新生代"
},
{
"roman": "Bái'è Jì",
"word": "白堊紀"
},
{
"roman": "Bái'è Jì",
"word": "白垩纪"
},
{
"word": "古新世"
},
{
"word": "始新世"
},
{
"word": "漸新世"
},
{
"word": "渐新世"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Zǎodìsānjì",
"word": "早第三紀／早第三纪"
},
{
"roman": "Zǎodìsānjì",
"word": "早第三紀"
},
{
"roman": "Zǎodìsānjì",
"word": "早第三纪"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔjìn Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gan⁶ gei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔjìn Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔjìn Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Ku³-chin⁴ Chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔ-jìn Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Guujinn Jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Гуцзинь Цзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Guczinʹ Czi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú gahn géi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gan⁶ gei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gen⁶ géi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ kɐn²² kei̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ kɐn²² kei̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "古近紀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "古近纪",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "古近紀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Xīnjìn Jì",
"word": "新近紀"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnjìn Jì",
"word": "新近纪"
},
{
"roman": "xīnshēngdài",
"word": "新生代"
},
{
"roman": "Bái'è Jì",
"word": "白堊紀"
},
{
"roman": "Bái'è Jì",
"word": "白垩纪"
},
{
"word": "古新世"
},
{
"word": "始新世"
},
{
"word": "漸新世"
},
{
"word": "渐新世"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 古",
"Chinese terms spelled with 紀",
"Chinese terms spelled with 近",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Geology",
"zh:Paleontology"
],
"glosses": [
"the Paleogene period (part of the Cenozoic era, spanning from 66.0 to 23.03 million years ago)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Paleogene",
"Paleogene#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"Cenozoic",
"Cenozoic#English"
],
[
"era",
"era#English"
],
[
"million",
"million"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) the Paleogene period (part of the Cenozoic era, spanning from 66.0 to 23.03 million years ago)"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔjìn Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gan⁶ gei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔjìn Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔjìn Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Ku³-chin⁴ Chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Gǔ-jìn Jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Guujinn Jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Гуцзинь Цзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Guczinʹ Czi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gú gahn géi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gan⁶ gei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu² gen⁶ géi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ kɐn²² kei̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³⁵ kɐn²² kei̯³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Zǎodìsānjì",
"word": "早第三紀／早第三纪"
},
{
"roman": "Zǎodìsānjì",
"word": "早第三紀"
},
{
"roman": "Zǎodìsānjì",
"word": "早第三纪"
}
],
"word": "古近紀"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古近紀 meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"古近紀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "古近紀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.